In 1991,
NEWFS invited professionals from organizations and institutions
involved in the protection of New England’s endangered plants
to form NEPCoP. It became the nation’s first regional integrated
conservation program. Today, 131 professionals represent 68 different
public agencies, nonprofit organizations, universities, land trusts,
state parks, and environmental consulting companies. All State
Heritage Programs, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, The Nature
Conservancy, National Park Service, University of Connecticut,
Massachusetts Audubon, and the New England Botanical Club are represented.
NEWFS provides funding
and staff for NEPCoP and administers the program with guidance
from a Regional Advisory Council (RAC) and Task Forces in the
six New England states. Task Forces, made up of experts in each
state’s flora, are the heart of the program. They select
priority species for survey and seed collection, and evaluate
results yearly. RAC sets regional policy and develops the Flora
Conservanda, a list of regionally endangered plants.
The program integrates
in situ, field actions (survey, habitat management, reintroduction)
with ex situ, off-site efforts (seed banking, research, propagation).
By coordinating regional, state-based plant conservation, NEPCoP
helps avoid duplication of effort, and provides sharing of data,
thus making the best use of limited conservation resources.
The collaboration publishes
policies on prioritizing species for conservation, taxonomy of
rare plants, habitat management and restoration, reintroduction
(including augmentation and introduction), collection of plants,
and seed banking. The 1996 publication of Flora Conservanda:
New England, the regional list of plants in need of conservation,
was a major milestone, and now guides conservation actions.
This innovative and
successful program is an example for other regions nationwide,
including the Southeast and the Pacific Northwest, where new
programs have adopted the NEPCoP model.
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